The Golden Gate, as it is called
in Christian literature, is the oldest of the current gates in Jerusalem's Old
City Walls. According to Jewish tradition, the Shekhinah (שכינה)
(Divine Presence) used to appear through this gate, and will appear again when
the Anointed One (Messiah) comes (Ezekiel 44:1–3) and a new gate replaces the
present one; that is why Jews used to pray for mercy at the former gate at this
location. Hence the name Sha'ar HaRachamim (שער הרחמים), the
Gate of Mercy. In Christian apocryphal texts, the gate was the scene of a
meeting between the parents of Mary, so that Joachim and Anne Meeting at the
Golden Gate became a standard subject in cycles depicting the Life of the
Virgin. It is also said that Jesus passed through this gate on Palm Sunday. In
Arabic, it is known as the Gate of Eternal Life. Some equate it with the
Beautiful Gate mentioned in Acts 3 ■
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